More on Marketing
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Last week’s post on the jazz museum and jazz as the city’s marketing identity prompted some comments that merit response. After I wrote, “Centering the marketing of a city on music that people associate with sitting studiously seems guaranteed to produce unspectacular results,” CB responded:
Festivals are fun but jazz is about sitting down and paying attention?? Come on Alex you know better. While that may be the uninformed public opinion it’s certainly not correct.
True, but where marketing is concerned, what the public thinks counts. When people are making decisions about where to spend their tourist dollars, the associations they have with jazz matter. And as the yearly carping in New Orleans and on message boards that there’s no jazz at Jazz Fest tells us, a lot of people don’t think of trad jazz or brass bands when they think of jazz.
CB continues:
The jazz museum may be an opportunity to entertain and educate the public about what jazz is really about.
Again, true, but is the purpose of marketing a city to educate, or is it to get people here? “What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas” doesn’t promise anything morally, spiritually or intellectually edifying, but it has worked as a slogan that convinces people to come to Las Vegas and step out of their day-to-day life.
One last thought on this marketing point: I suspect that museums and educational experiences figure more prominently the travel considerations of parents vacationing with children. In a city where so much of its music takes place in clubs late at night, I also wonder if a jazz museum and performance space is really enough to convince families that this is where they want to go anyway.
In another comment, Belyin writes, “ New Orleans’ always finds away to keep it funky, even when it tries to high-minded.”
Rahsaan Roland Kirk referred to jazz as Black Classical Music, which I took to mean the height of African-American musical accomplishment. Today, jazz is often treated as Black Classical Music by those who’d put it in museums and spaces that separate it by the signifiers of class from its roots. As I said in the previous post, jazz and classical music are for many the music mature, intelligent people are supposed to like, though ironically, they’re often the musics that are played as background music in coffee shops.
History shows that New Orleans isn’t that good at formalizing and moving jazz into more rarified, class-separating contexts. It doesn’t speak well for civic leaders, but sooner or later, a lack of unity, a lack of vision, a lack of funding, a lack of vision or some similar impediment rises up to keep leaders from commodifying jazz or roots expressions more than they have.
Or, it’s a resistance from the culture producers. As Belyin’s post suggests, there’s too much vital jazz being made today that doesn’t fit in a Ken Burns narrative, or that doesn’t follow such outmoded notions as the principle that jazz must swing and that it must be on blues changes.
Related to that, a question I’ve been considering since Katrina is what the role of government is in the recovery of an arts community, and if government assistance could be detrimental. After all, semi-popular music  - jazz, pop, rock ‘n’ roll, R&B, country – has generally been a response to power, and certainly most New Orleans music has been resistance music. Can it maintain that status and danger if the city and state government help support it? I don’t worry about some form of censorship, but I wonder what happens when the power and money dynamics that lead to creativity change.
Just a quick comment. I don’t disagree with much of this, but I think you’re missing part of the picture. Marketing New Orleans as a jazz destination probably plays a lot differently in Europe and Japan. How important economically are international travelers? That I do not know.
Comment by Frolic — January 11, 2009 @ 9:42 am
I was making a different point about New Orleans making it funky when it tries to be high-minded (although the point you have me making is well taken as well)–I was talking about the corruption of putting people in charge who have vested interests.
New Orleans has to get out of the marketing mindset all together. If there is no reason for all of us to be here doing our thing other than to sell some of that thing to tourists, we deserve to drown anyway. Our culture is in crisis because the only direction it has been able to move in is toward the marketplace. And the marketplace is in shambles, and we need to turn to culture to find a way out of this marketplace of collapse and disaster.
What is the role of government in the arts community you ask? In a corrupt and capitalist society, the best you can do is have it be totally incompetent and distracted. Historically, New Orleans has had vibrant arts community because of our unprecedented level of incompetence and because of the endemic racism that caused no attention to be payed to African-American neighborhoods (certainly for ill as well as good.) The real-estate boom of the last 10 years and of course Katrina have opened up more formerly ghetto neighborhoods for gentrification. And the gentry are certainly much more into their preserved houses (a commodity form) than real community-based artistic expression (remember when the Treme was a very fertile musical landscape–it wasn’t that long ago.) Steeply rising rents (as Andre Codrescu has succinctly pointed out, the history of 20th Century art could be written as the history of cheap 20th Century rents, from Paris in the 20’s to the Lower East side in the 50’s and 60’s to New Orleans up to the late 90’s) puts added pressure on economically marginal cultural activity as it makes getting paid the number one consideration of most artists. And now the government has stepped in a big way to make some bucks off of “culture.” Just like every other city in America. It used to be convention centers, now its culture. Of course, unlike almost everywhere else in America, we do have culture (remember, mostly because of the incompetence and corruption of our authorities, because if they had efficiently exercised their authority they would have stamped out most traces of that culture by now,) but the attempts to exploit it mostly end up crushing it. It’s a no win game, and it’s a game that is out-of-date anyway.
While the government now wants to open a “jazz museum,” most of their energy directed with music is directed at shutting it down in the streets and the clubs. Remember, a museum ain’t nothing but mausoleum. When they want to put you in a museum, run the other way, fast. There is nothing the government can do to help the arts–except to be destroyed by a revolution!!!
Comment by belyin — January 12, 2009 @ 12:14 am